五、摆线针轮减速机的使用及润滑须知
The Usage and Lubrication of Cycloid Pin Wheel Decelerators
(一).使用Usage:
1..本机适用于连续工作制，允许正反向运转
2.单级减速机输出轴转向与输入轴转向相反，双级减速机的输出轴转向与输入轴转向相同。三级减速机的输出轴转向与输入轴转向相反。
3.本减速机的输出轴不能承受轴向力。
4.输出轴及输入轴与其他零件配合时，不允许直接锤击，以防损坏
5.输出轴及输入轴轴伸上的键按普通平键型式尺寸(GB1096-79)规定选用,立式减速机输出端机座止口直径D4的配合公差值符合极限与配合(GB1801-99)h9规定。
6.使用联轴器时工作机械与电动机联接时应使轴线同心，减速机的安装误差不应大于所用联轴器的允许误差值。
7.减速机安装后用手转动灵活。
8.卧式双轴型减速机一般输出轴轴心线处于水平位置工作:必须倾斜使用时轴心线仰角不应超过15”(输出轴轴伸端向下)
9.立式减速机应输出轴轴伸端垂直向下使用。
10.安装后的减速机.正式使用前必须进行试运转。在空转正常的情况下，再逐渐加载运转。
11.载荷较大，起动频繁时机座与基础应自配定位销钉或选用液力偶合器。
1. This series reducers suits to continue using and allowed to run in positive and negativedirections.
2. The change directions of single-stage output shaft and imput shaft is opposition. The turn of double stage reducer's output shaft and input shaft is the same.
3. This series reducer's output shaft couldn't accept the axial force.
4. In order to avoid the damage, hamming directly isn't allowed when equipped with other department.
5. We could select the key of output shaft and imput shaft extension according to the common flat key size (GB1096 797). The assembling tolerances of vertical reducer output shaft end's seat cutting is matched with the limit (GB 1801-99) h9.
6. It is necessary to make the axial ray in concentric when we use the coupling working machine and motor. The installation error is no more than the permissible error of coupling.
7. The reducer should be rotary agilited after installing it.
8. The extension of output shaft of horizontal double shafts reducer should be in the level. The incidence of axes should be less than 15 degree when it is used in lean. (the output shaft extension is down).
9. The end of output shaft extension of vertical reducer should be used in vertical down.
10. The reducer should be try rotary at first after installing it. It could be more and more load
up under the normal running condition.
11. We should select the positioning dowel or hydraulic pressure coupling when the heavy
shock load is bigger or starting is frequently.
(二)润滑Lubrication:
1.本机以油浴润滑为主.适用于环境温度-10'C -40'C:环境温度-10'C一0'C时用N46.N68润滑油;0'C~40'C时用N68.N100.N150.N220润滑油，当倾斜安装时可采用油脂润滑，立式BL27和XL7以上均有循环润滑:开车前先启动油泵微电动机，视油泵是否供油，否则应将微电动机接线换相.因油泵是按指定方向运转的.油泵处于正常工作后应使油面高度保持在圆形油标中线位置，油泵与减速机端面联接处有“O”型密封圈，防止渗、漏油。
2.加换油制度
******次加油运转两周后应更换新油并将内部油污冲净。以后可每3-6个月更换一次，若环境温度较高与潮湿时应适当缩短换油时间。运转中减速机体内储油量必须保持规定油面高度.不宜过多与过少，旋开机座或法兰盘上的通气帽即可补充注油。
1. This series reducers are usually oiled by submerged lubrication. We should select the N46, N68 lubrication oil when the ambient temperture is from -10'C to 0'C, N68, N100, N150 and N220 lubrication oil is selected first when the ambient temperature is from 0'C to 40'C. We should use the grease to lubricate when it is slop installed. It has oil-pump to circulation lubrication above vertical BL 27 and XL7. We should start the micro-motor of oil purmp first and see if it is feeding oil before driving the machine or we should change the phase of micromotor because the oil pump is running in the specific direction. The oil level should be kept in the midline of round oil-mark when the oil pump is in normal operation conditions. There is an“Omodel seal ring between the oil pump and the end face of reducer in order to avoid the oil leak and oil seep.
2. The System of Change-over the Oil
The oil should be changed and clash the duty oil inside the machine after running two weeks firstly. Then it should be exchanged once 3 6 months. It is necessary to short the time of changing oil if the ambient temperature is high and the air is damp. The oil storage inside the reducer should be kept in a fixed height (It'd better no more overage or less quantity). You could add up the oil after unscrewing the breather plug of machine's flange.
